The Full Read · Article by Article
Sherrod Brown
U.S. Senate · D–OH
7/7
🥇 Gold
1Open Bookscritical
94%★ earned
“…the property of the people.” — Cicero, De Re Publica
2.2% of receipts from PACs — own money clears the 15% cap; an outside super PAC backs the race but isn't the candidate's to control. (FEC 2026)
2Free & Fair Electionscritical
72%★ earned
“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.” — Abraham Lincoln
No political violence or election denial in the record.
3The Dignity of the Opponent
72%★ earned
“Treat humanity … always as an end and never as a means only.” — Kant
High conduct — "way more in common" — and the Dignity of Work vision.
4Fear Is Not Fuel
70%★ earned
“…the better angels of our nature.” — Lincoln, First Inaugural
Held in the record; the pitch rests on shared stakes, not fear.
5Truth & a Kept Word
70%★ earned
“…living within the truth.” A representative owes “his judgment.” — Havel · Burke
No false claims in the record; Truth registers as held. Social Security Fairness and a consistent record register as held.
6Against the Spirit of Party
72%★ earned
“The baneful effects of the spirit of party.” — Washington, Farewell Address
Held in the record; cross-party credit registers.
7Morality
78%★ earned
“The time is always right to do what is right.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
High personal conduct and a Dignity-of-Work vision; his failings are money-related, not character.
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Scores are Independent 2026’s own editorial read against the Seven Articles — ≥60% earns the star. The first two Articles are critical: fail Open Books or Free & Fair Elections and there is no seal, whatever else holds. Each Article carries its founding quote as the yardstick. On bias →