INDEPENDENT2026

The Full Read · Article by Article

Lawrence James Christopher VanDyke

Ninth Circuit · appt. Trump
5/7
🥉 Fit for the Bench
1Ethics & Recusalcritical
71%★ earned
“No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause.” — Madison, Federalist No. 10
No documented financial-disclosure, gift, or recusal violations; the concerns about him center on tone, not ethics lapses.
60
2Fidelity to Democracycritical
72%★ earned
“…a government of laws, and not of men.” — Marshall, Marbury v. Madison
No documented defiance of precedent or the constitutional order; disputes concern rhetoric rather than rule-of-law fidelity.
60
3Judicial Temperament
52%☆ not yet
“Justice must satisfy the appearance of justice.” — Frankfurter
Bloomberg Law reported 27 colleagues rebuked his crude 'swinging dicks' opinion; earlier ABA rated him 'not qualified' in 2019.
60
4Reason, Not Ideology
58%☆ not yet
“We are not final because we are infallible…” — Robert H. Jackson
Colleagues and commentators criticized his colorful, provocative dissents, including a self-filmed handgun video, as more performative than reasoned.
60
5Intellectual Honesty & Precedent
67%★ earned
“…to stand by things decided.” (stare decisis) — the common-law maxim
No documented false testimony; the ABA had questioned candor pre-confirmation, but no citable dishonesty finding on the bench exists.
60
6Independence from Party
62%★ earned
“The complete independence of the courts of justice is peculiarly essential.” — Hamilton, Federalist No. 78
Frequently writes solo conservative dissents; limited documented crossings from the appointing party's expected positions, kept slightly below neutral.
60
7Personal Integrity
71%★ earned
“The time is always right to do what is right.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
No documented criminal, civil, or corruption matters; personal-conduct record is clean apart from the disputed courtroom rhetoric.
60
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Scores are Independent 2026’s own editorial read against the Seven Articles — ≥60% earns the star. The first two Articles are critical: fail Ethics & Recusal or Fidelity to Democracy and there is no seal, whatever else holds. Each Article carries its founding quote as the yardstick. On bias →

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