The Full Read · Article by Article
Robert Joshua Luck
Eleventh Circuit · appt. Trump
7/7
🥇 Fit for the Bench
1Ethics & Recusalcritical
62%★ earned
“No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause.” — Madison, Federalist No. 10
Criticized (Slate, 2020) for declining to recuse from the Florida felon-voting-rights case after hearing a related matter on the state supreme court.
2Fidelity to Democracycritical
74%★ earned
“…a government of laws, and not of men.” — Marshall, Marbury v. Madison
No documented involvement in election subversion or defiance of higher courts; conventional respect for the constitutional order.
3Judicial Temperament
72%★ earned
“Justice must satisfy the appearance of justice.” — Frankfurter
No documented incidents of incivility toward litigants, counsel, or colleagues on a state or federal bench.
4Reason, Not Ideology
72%★ earned
“We are not final because we are infallible…” — Robert H. Jackson
Record reflects standard appellate legal reasoning without documented result-driven or grievance rhetoric.
5Intellectual Honesty & Precedent
72%★ earned
“…to stand by things decided.” (stare decisis) — the common-law maxim
No documented instances of inconsistency with precedent or departure from confirmation testimony.
6Independence from Party
68%★ earned
“The complete independence of the courts of justice is peculiarly essential.” — Hamilton, Federalist No. 78
Trump appointee elevated from Florida Supreme Court; limited documented record of crossing the appointing party's expected line.
7Personal Integrity
75%★ earned
“The time is always right to do what is right.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
No documented personal-conduct scandal, corruption, or criminal or civil matter in the public record.
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Scores are Independent 2026’s own editorial read against the Seven Articles — ≥60% earns the star. The first two Articles are critical: fail Ethics & Recusal or Fidelity to Democracy and there is no seal, whatever else holds. Each Article carries its founding quote as the yardstick. On bias →