INDEPENDENT2026

The Full Read · Article by Article

Edward J. Markey

Sen · D–MA
5/7
📚 Summer School
📚 Summer school. Edward J. Markey holds 5 of seven stars — but fails a critical Article (Open Books). Assignment: summer school for Civics, watch every Schoolhouse Rock episode five times, and submit a one-page report — due before the end of the year. Report to summer school →

Rhetorical, not literal — an opinion on conduct measured against our civics standard. Ratings terms · Challenge this review

1Open Bookscritical
40%☆ not yet
“…the property of the people.” — Cicero, De Re Publica
Own campaign is 11.3% PAC, but Runs leadership PAC 'Educate & Innovate PAC' (FEC C00564187) — OpenSecrets. Running a corporate-funded leadership PAC fails Open Books. (FEC/OpenSecrets 2026)
60
2Free & Fair Electionscritical
82%★ earned
“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.” — Abraham Lincoln
No 2020 election denial and no documented support for partisan gerrymandering. (Jan 6 roll call; redistricting record)
60
3The Dignity of the Opponent
66%★ earned
“Treat humanity … always as an end and never as a means only.” — Kant
Fierce advocate but issue-focused; no documented dehumanizing rhetoric toward opponents.
60
4Fear Is Not Fuel
63%★ earned
“…the better angels of our nature.” — Lincoln, First Inaugural
Climate messaging carries urgency but pairs it with an affirmative Green New Deal agenda.
60
5Truth & a Kept Word
68%★ earned
“…living within the truth.” A representative owes “his judgment.” — Havel · Burke
No major personal fact-check scandal; a 2026 debate dispute over a Green New Deal vote was context-dependent (PolitiFact).
60
6Against the Spirit of Party
42%☆ not yet
“The baneful effects of the spirit of party.” — Washington, Farewell Address
Reliably party-line progressive with limited documented breaks from Democratic leadership.
60
7Morality
75%★ earned
“The time is always right to do what is right.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
No documented personal-ethics issue on record.
60

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Official siteEmail / contact form202-224-2742@SenMarkeyFacebookInstagramYouTube
255 Dirksen Senate Office Building
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Scores are Independent 2026’s own editorial read against the Seven Articles — ≥60% earns the star. The first two Articles are critical: fail Open Books or Free & Fair Elections and there is no seal, whatever else holds. Each Article carries its founding quote as the yardstick. On bias →

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