📚 Summer school. John W. Mannion holds 5 of seven stars — but fails a critical Article (Open Books). Assignment: summer school for Civics, watch every Schoolhouse Rock episode five times, and submit a one-page report — due before the end of the year. Report to summer school →
“…the property of the people.” — Cicero, De Re Publica
30.7% of receipts from PACs — over the 15% cap; fails the money floor. (FEC 2026)
60
2Free & Fair Electionscritical
82%★ earned
“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.” — Abraham Lincoln
No 2020 election denial, no fake-elector role, and no documented support for partisan gerrymandering. (Jan 6 roll call; OpenSecrets; redistricting record)
60
3The Dignity of the Opponent
63%★ earned
“Treat humanity … always as an end and never as a means only.” — Kant
2025 reporting described high staff turnover and complaints about his workplace temperament toward employees.
60
4Fear Is Not Fuel
66%★ earned
“…the better angels of our nature.” — Lincoln, First Inaugural
Ran on constituent-service and local issues; no notable fear-driven messaging on record.
60
5Truth & a Kept Word
68%★ earned
“…living within the truth.” A representative owes “his judgment.” — Havel · Burke
No significant fact-check violations documented; otherwise limited public record.
60
6Against the Spirit of Party
55%☆ not yet
“The baneful effects of the spirit of party.” — Washington, Farewell Address
Frontline Democrat who has broken with party on some border and messaging votes.
60
7Morality
70%★ earned
“The time is always right to do what is right.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
2025 news reports cited staff-treatment and turnover concerns; no legal or financial matter on record.
60
Engage Mannion
Every public channel, one click. Hold them to it — warmly, in the register of right speech.
This review is offered freely and openly to correction. A challenge is considered only when it states a specific reason and links to sources that substantiate it — an assertion without evidence is not reviewed.
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Scores are Independent 2026’s own editorial read against the Seven Articles — ≥60% earns the star. The first two Articles are critical: fail Open Books or Free & Fair Elections and there is no seal, whatever else holds. Each Article carries its founding quote as the yardstick. On bias →