📚 Summer school. Michael T. McCaul holds 5 of seven stars — but fails a critical Article (Open Books). Assignment: summer school for Civics, watch every Schoolhouse Rock episode five times, and submit a one-page report — due before the end of the year. Report to summer school →
“…the property of the people.” — Cicero, De Re Publica
Own campaign is 24.3% PAC, but Runs a leadership PAC flagged by watchdogs for personal-style spending such as country-club dues (OpenSecrets reporting). Running a corporate-funded leadership PAC fails Open Books. (FEC/OpenSecrets 2026)
60
2Free & Fair Electionscritical
82%★ earned
“The ballot is stronger than the bullet.” — Abraham Lincoln
No 2020 election denial, no fake-elector role, and no documented support for partisan gerrymandering. (Jan 6 roll call; OpenSecrets; redistricting record)
60
3The Dignity of the Opponent
70%★ earned
“Treat humanity … always as an end and never as a means only.” — Kant
Foreign Affairs chair with an institutionalist, largely respectful public manner; no documented dehumanizing rhetoric.
60
4Fear Is Not Fuel
65%★ earned
“…the better angels of our nature.” — Lincoln, First Inaugural
Emphasizes national-security threats but frames them around policy rather than domestic grievance politics.
60
5Truth & a Kept Word
72%★ earned
“…living within the truth.” A representative owes “his judgment.” — Havel · Burke
Voted to certify 2020 and publicly defended the electoral process, calling second-guessing states a dangerous precedent.
60
6Against the Spirit of Party
58%☆ not yet
“The baneful effects of the spirit of party.” — Washington, Farewell Address
Certified Biden's win despite party pressure and a vandalized office, a documented costly break from the base.
60
7Morality
62%★ earned
“The time is always right to do what is right.” — Martin Luther King Jr.
No formal sanction, but a high STOCK Act late-filing rate and watchdog scrutiny of leadership-PAC country-club spending are documented.
60
Engage McCaul
Every public channel, one click. Hold them to it — warmly, in the register of right speech.
This review is offered freely and openly to correction. A challenge is considered only when it states a specific reason and links to sources that substantiate it — an assertion without evidence is not reviewed.
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Scores are Independent 2026’s own editorial read against the Seven Articles — ≥60% earns the star. The first two Articles are critical: fail Open Books or Free & Fair Elections and there is no seal, whatever else holds. Each Article carries its founding quote as the yardstick. On bias →